Major Depressive Disorder with Peripartum Onset: Symptoms and Treatments
Understanding Major Depressive Disorder with Peripartum Onset is crucial for expecting and new mothers. Commonly known as Postpartum Depression (PPD), it is a severe condition that affects women before, during, or after childbirth.
What Is Major Depressive Disorder with Peripartum Onset?
Major Depressive Disorder with Peripartum Onset, otherwise known as Postpartum Depression (PPD), is a serious mood disorder associated with childbirth. It can occur weeks or even months after delivering a baby and is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, anxiety, and exhaustion; threatening the well-being of both mother and child.
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Symptoms of Major Deppressive Disorder with Peripartum Onset
The symptoms of this disorder often mimic those of ‘baby blues,’ a more common phenomenon that follows childbirth. However, unlike ‘baby blues,’ these symptoms are severe and last much longer. These can include:
- Persistent sadness
- Constant fatigue or loss of energy
- Difficulty bonding with the baby
- Feelings of worthlessness, shame, guilt, or inadequacy
- Panic attacks or severe anxiety
Dangerous Symptoms
Note: More severe symptoms may indicate a rarer condition called postpartum psychosis. These can include thoughts of harming yourself or the baby, confusion and disorientation, hallucinations or delusions. Contact your doctor immediately if you’re experiencing any of these.
Treatments for Major Depressive Disorder with Peripartum Onset
Treatment options for this disorder are varied and depend on the severity of the symptoms. The most common treatments include:
Psychotherapy
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Interpersonal Therapy (IPT) have shown to be highly effective in treating PPD. These involve meeting with a therapist or counsellor who can provide techniques to manage stress, identify harmful thought patterns, and build on existing coping strategies.
Medication
Your doctor may recommend antidepressants as part of your treatment plan. It’s crucial to discuss potential side effects, as some can affect breastfeeding mothers and their children.
Support Groups
Joining a support group – either online or in-person – can provide comfort, reduce feelings of isolation, and offer practical advice from those who’ve had similar experiences.
To summarise, Major Depressive Disorder with Peripartum Onset is a severe condition that can have a profound impact on new mothers. Awareness and understanding are crucial to identifying symptoms early and seeking proper treatment. If you think you or someone you know may be suffering, don’t hesitate to seek medical advice.
